Frequently Asked Questions

Onyx Ransomware Threat Details

What makes Onyx ransomware different from other ransomware threats?

Onyx ransomware is notable for its destructive behavior: it overwrites files larger than 2MB with random junk data instead of encrypting them. Files smaller than 2MB are encrypted and can potentially be recovered with a decryptor, but files larger than 2MB are permanently destroyed and cannot be restored, even if the ransom is paid. This approach is intentional and not a bug. Note: Victims are strongly advised not to pay the ransom, as only small files can be recovered. Source: Cymulate Onyx ransomware analysis (May 16, 2022).

How does Onyx ransomware use double extortion tactics?

Onyx ransomware operators steal data from a victim's network before encrypting or destroying files. They then threaten to publicly release the stolen data if the ransom is not paid, a tactic known as double extortion. As of May 2022, six victims were listed on the Onyx data leak page. Note: Double extortion increases the risk of sensitive data exposure even if backups are available. Source: Cymulate Onyx ransomware analysis.

Can files destroyed by Onyx ransomware be recovered if the ransom is paid?

No, files larger than 2MB that are overwritten by Onyx ransomware with random data cannot be recovered, even if the ransom is paid. Only files smaller than 2MB, which are encrypted, can potentially be restored with a decryptor. This destructive behavior is intentional. Note: Victims should not expect full recovery by paying the ransom. Source: Cymulate Onyx ransomware analysis.

Ransomware Threats & Defense

What is ransomware and how does it typically operate?

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts a victim’s files and demands a ransom for decryption. Modern ransomware groups often use double extortion, stealing data before encryption and threatening to leak it if payment is not made. For more details, see Cymulate's ransomware glossary entry. Note: Ransomware attacks can result in permanent data loss and reputational damage if not properly mitigated.

What are the best practices to defend against ransomware threats like Onyx?

Core practices to combat ransomware include prompt patching of vulnerabilities, enforcing least privilege, network segmentation, maintaining backups and recovery planning, rigorous monitoring for legacy systems, continuous attack simulation, and augmenting defenses with threat intelligence. For more, see Cymulate's blog post on ransomware defense. Note: Even with strong defenses, some advanced ransomware can still cause damage; regular validation is essential.

Where can I learn more about ransomware and its impact?

You can find a comprehensive overview of ransomware, its tactics, and its impact in Cymulate's ransomware glossary entry and related blog posts. Note: For industry-specific guidance, see Cymulate's blog post about healthcare ransomware attacks.

Cymulate Platform Capabilities

How can Cymulate help organizations defend against ransomware threats like Onyx?

Cymulate enables organizations to simulate real-world ransomware attacks, validate the effectiveness of security controls, and identify exploitable vulnerabilities. The platform provides actionable, vendor-specific remediation guidance and automates updates to security controls. Customers report an average 52% reduction in critical exposures and a 30% increase in threat prevention. Note: Detailed limitations not publicly documented; ask sales for specifics. Learn more about Cymulate's platform.

What types of threats can Cymulate validate?

Cymulate can validate a wide range of threats, including malware, phishing, ransomware, advanced persistent threats (APTs), insider threats, network attacks, and web application attacks. The platform is designed to simulate diverse attack scenarios for comprehensive security validation. Note: Some highly targeted or novel threats may require custom validation scenarios. See Cymulate's threat validation capabilities.

How quickly does Cymulate update its immediate threats module?

Cymulate's immediate threats module is updated rapidly. When a new attack emerges, organizations can quickly assess their IT estate for risk and implement remedial action promptly. This ensures timely response to evolving threats. Note: The speed of update depends on the availability of threat intelligence and research. Learn more.

Security & Compliance

What security and compliance certifications does Cymulate hold?

Cymulate holds SOC2 Type II, ISO 27001:2013, ISO 27701, ISO 27017, and CSA STAR Level 1 certifications. These cover security, availability, confidentiality, privacy, and cloud service security. Data is hosted in AWS data centers certified for ISO 27001:2022, PCI DSS Service Provider Level 1, and SOC 2/3 Type II. Note: For the latest certification status, see Cymulate's security overview page.

Use Cases & Customer Impact

What business impact can organizations expect from using Cymulate?

Organizations using Cymulate report an average 52% reduction in critical exposures, a 30% increase in threat prevention, a 3X increase in threat detection, and a 60% increase in team efficiency. For example, Hertz Israel achieved an 81% reduction in cyber risk within four months. Note: Results may vary based on organization size and security maturity. Read the Hertz Israel case study.

Who can benefit from using Cymulate?

Cymulate is designed for CISOs, VP Security, SecOps leaders, SOC managers, detection engineers, blue team leads, red teams, and vulnerability management teams. It is suitable for organizations in finance, healthcare, IT services, retail, manufacturing, critical infrastructure, and technology. Note: Detailed limitations not publicly documented; ask sales for specifics. See Cymulate's platform overview.

Technical & Implementation Details

How long does it take to implement Cymulate and how easy is it to start?

Cymulate can be deployed within hours or days, depending on organizational requirements. Its agentless mode means no additional hardware or complex configuration is needed. Customers report that the platform is easy to implement and use, with a user-friendly portal and actionable insights available with just a few clicks. Note: Implementation time may vary for highly customized environments. See customer reviews.

Further Resources

Where can I find technical documentation and resources about Cymulate?

Prospects can access technical documentation, data sheets, and guides at Cymulate's Resource Hub, including the Threat Studio Data Sheet and Detection Engineering Automation Guide. Note: Some resources may require registration for access.

Cymulate named a Customers' Choice in 2026 Gartner® Peer Insights™
Learn More
New: Cymulate Cowork for Agentic Cyber Defense Engineering
Learn More
New Bitsight Integration: Turn Threat Intelligence into Validated Security
Learn More
Introducing Cymulate Vero AI for Agentic Cyber Defense Engineering
Learn More

Onyx ransomware destroys files instead of encrypting them

May 16, 2022

Like most of today's ransomware operations, Onyx threat actors steal data from a network before encrypting devices. This data is then used in double-extortion schemes where they threaten to publicly release the data if a ransom is not paid. The ransomware gang has been reasonably successful so far, with six victims listed on their data leak page. The technical functionality of the Onyx ransomware was not known until today, when MalwareHunterTeam found a sample of the encryptor. What was found is concerning, as the ransomware will overwrite many files with random junk data rather than encrypting them. Onyx encrypts files smaller than 2MB in size. However, according to MalwareHunterteam, Onyx will overwrite any files larger than 2MB with junk data. As this is just randomly created data and not encrypted, there is no way to decrypt files larger than 2MB in size. Even if a victim pays, the decryptor can recover only the smaller encrypted files. As the destructive nature of the encryption routine is intentional rather than a bug, it is strongly advised that victims do not pay the ransom.