The new malware, dubbed Mylobot, pulls together a variety of techniques to gain a foothold and remain undiscovered.
Among the strategies employed are:
Anti-VM techniques
Anti-sandbox techniques
Anti-debugging techniques
Wrapping internal parts with an encrypted resource file
Code injection
Process hollowing (a technique where an attacker creates a new process in a suspended state and replaces its image with the one that is to be hidden)
Reflective EXE (executing EXE files directly from memory, without having them on disk)
A 14-day delay before accessing its C&C servers.
The malware allows the attackers to gain full control of the infected machine, enabling them to add payloads for other purposes such as banking Trojans, keyloggers, and distributed denial of service (DDoS) use.
MyloBot shuts down Windows Defender and Windows Update upon installation and blocks the firewall for unimpeded deployment and communication with the C&C.
The researchers also connected the programming patterns to Dorkbot and Locky, as the malware authors may have been in discussion with previous attackers or even underground sellers.
This connection was reinforced when the C&C server was traced to the dark web and found to have been used in earlier malware attacks.
One of MyloBot’s phases also shuts down and deletes any existing malware in the system, scanning for specific target folders and running files in the %APPDATA% folder.
The researchers regard this distinct behavior as a reaction to the growing field of competing threat actors, making sure that the malware authors profit the most from the victims.